40^th Global Psychiatry and Mental Health Conference July 17-18, 2023 Prague, Czech Republic

Anxiety, stress, and depression are all mental health conditions that can affect a person's mood, thoughts, and behavior. Anxiety is a feeling described by an upsetting condition of inward disturbance, frequently accompanied by nervous behavior like pacing back and forth, substantial objections, and rumination. Anxiety is the desire of future threat. However, when anxiety becomes chronic and interferes with daily life, it can be a sign of an anxiety disorder.

Stress is the body's response to a perceived threat or challenge, whether it's physical or psychological. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as work, financial problems, or relationship issues. While some stress can be beneficial and motivate a person to take action, chronic stress can lead to negative health outcomes, including anxiety and depression.

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. It can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Depression is a serious condition that can impact a person's quality of life and ability to function in daily activities.

While anxiety, stress, and depression can be challenging to deal with, there are effective treatments available. These can include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, such as exercise and stress-reducing techniques. It's important to seek help if you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of these conditions.

Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are two distinct mental health disorders that can have a significant impact on an individual's daily life. While they share some similarities, there are also important differences between the two.

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by extreme mood swings that alternate between periods of mania and depression. During a manic episode, a person may experience elevated mood, increased energy, and impulsive behavior. During a depressive episode, they may feel sad, hopeless, and experience changes in appetite and sleep patterns. Bipolar disorder can be managed with a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder that affects a person's perception of reality, thinking, emotions, and behavior. Symptoms may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and speech, and a lack of motivation and emotion. Schizophrenia is typically treated with medication and therapy.

While both bipolar disorder and schizophrenia can cause disruptions in daily life, they have different causes and treatments. Bipolar disorder is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, while schizophrenia is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Additionally, while both conditions can be managed with medication and therapy, the specific medications and therapies used may differ depending on the condition and the individual's symptoms.

Behavioural science is the systematic analysis of human behaviour through experiments and observations. Observation and experiments are the two main sources of Behavioural Science. Behavioural medicine is the interdisciplinary field concerned with the development and integration of behavioural, psychosocial, and biomedical science knowledge and techniques relevant to the understanding of health and illness, and the application of this knowledge and these techniques to prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation.

Child and adolescent psychiatry is a specialized branch of psychiatry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders in children and adolescents. It involves working with children and teenagers up to the age of 18, who are experiencing emotional, behavioral, or developmental problems that impact their daily functioning.

Child and adolescent psychiatrists are medical doctors who have completed additional training in child and adolescent psychiatry. They work with a team of healthcare professionals, including psychologists, social workers, and counselors, to provide comprehensive mental health care.

Some common mental health conditions that child and adolescent psychiatrists may diagnose and treat include depression, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders, and eating disorders. They may also work with children and adolescents who are struggling with substance abuse, self-harm, or suicidal thoughts.

Child and adolescent psychiatrists use a variety of treatment approaches, including psychotherapy, medication management, and family therapy. They may also work with other healthcare professionals to provide a holistic approach to treatment, such as incorporating diet and exercise into treatment plans.

It's important for parents and caregivers to seek help if they are concerned about their child's mental health. Early intervention and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life for children and adolescents with mental health conditions.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, goal-oriented psychotherapy treatment that takes a hands-on, practical approach to problem-solving. Its goal is to change patterns of thinking or behavior that are behind people’s difficulties, and so change the way they feel. It is used to help treat a wide range of issues in a person’s life, from sleeping difficulties or relationship problems to drug and alcohol abuse or anxiety and depression.

Drug abuse is a serious public health problem that affects almost every community and family in some way. You may abuse drugs to feel good, ease stress, or avoid reality. But usually, you’re able to change your unhealthy habits or stop using altogether. Drug addiction isn’t about just heroin, cocaine, or other illegal drugs. You can get addicted to alcohol, nicotine, opioid painkillers, and other legal substances. This may contain disorders including legal and illegal drugs, gambling, sex, and other impulse control disorders. Addiction psychiatrists are substance abuse experts. Growing amount of scientific knowledge, such as the health effects and treatments to substance abuse, has led to advancements in the field of addiction psychiatry.

Mental nursing or psychological well-being nursing is the selected position of a nursing that has represented considerable authority in emotional wellness and watches over individuals of any age with dysfunctional behaviour or mental trouble, for example, schizophrenia, bipolar turmoil, psychosis, gloom, dementia and some more.

Fear, worry, and stress are ordinary reactions to saw or genuine dangers, and now and again when we are confronted with vulnerability or the obscure. So it is ordinary and reasonable that individuals are encountering dread with regards to the COVID-19 pandemic. Added to the dread of getting the infection in a pandemic, for example, COVID-19 are the huge changes to our everyday lives as our developments are confined on the side of endeavors to contain and hinder the spread of the infection. Confronted with new real factors of telecommuting, brief joblessness, self-teaching of youngsters, and absence of actual contact with other relatives, companions and associates, it is significant that we care for our psychological, just as our physical, wellbeing.

Neuropsychology concerned with the applied science of brain-behavior relationships. This field incorporates principles of assessment and intervention based upon the scientific research of human behavior as it relates to the normal and abnormal functioning of the central nervous system. Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and debilitating conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. This causes problems with movement (called ataxias), or mental functioning (called dementias). Assessment includes neuropsychological tests, patient history, qualitative observation, neuroimaging, and diagnostic procedures.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by distressing, intrusive, obsessive thoughts and repetitive, compulsive physical or mental acts. The obsessions or compulsions cause marked distress, are time-consuming, and interfere with a person's normal function. Indications of OCD can occur in children and teenagers, with the disease usually beginning gradually and worsening with age. Symptoms of OCD can be mild or severe. Some people experience obsessive thoughts only, without engaging in compulsive behavior.

Psychiatry is the therapeutic claim devoted to the finding, avoidance, study, and treatment of the mental issue. Psychiatry is the principal branch of solution concentrated on the analysis, treatment, and anticipation of mental, passionate and behavioral scatters. These abnormalities identified with mood, behaviour, cognizance, and observations. Beginning mental evaluation of a person regularly starts with a case history and mental status examination.

Psychotherapy is a way to help people with a broad variety of mental illnesses and emotional difficulties. Psychotherapy can help eliminate or control troubling symptoms, so a person can function better and can increase well-being and healing. Psychotherapy is a general term for treating mental health problems by talking with a psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health providers.

Psychosomatic medicine is a newly licensed subspecialty in the field of psychiatry; it is also known as consultation-liaison psychiatry. C-L psychiatry provides knowledge, practice, and instruction in the relation between mental and physical illness. This field is associated with services like diagnosis, therapeutics and research of illnesses in this area. Hence it connects psychiatry and other medical specialties, so that physicians and psychiatrists can discuss how to best manage patients with psychosomatic illness.

Psychosomatic Disorders is a condition in which psychological stresses adversely affect physiological (somatic) functioning to the point of distress. It is a condition of dysfunction or structural damage in bodily organs through inappropriate activation of the involuntary nervous system and the glands of internal secretion. Psychosomatic disorders resulting from stress may include hypertension, respiratory ailments, gastrointestinal disturbances, migraine and tension headaches, pelvic pain, impotence, frigidity, dermatitis, and ulcers.

Psychology is the branch of science which deals with the science of mind and behavior. It studies with the mental and behavioral characteristics of an individual or a group and gives solution for many complex aspects. Psychology is a challenging discipline and it includes many sub-fields. The professional practitioner is called Psychologist and the research works carried is of great values as it covers the social issues.

Psychopharmacology is demarcated as a scientific study that deals with the influence of medicines have on mood, perception, discerning, and activities. Psychopharmacology is differentiated from Neuropsychopharmacology that highlights the relationship between drug made changes within the working. Psychoactive drugs relate mainly with specific receptors or target sites found in the nervous system to persuade a pervasive change of cells within the nervous system and alter the consciousness and behavioural changes in psychological or physiological functions.

Personality is the way of thinking, feeling and behaving that makes a person different from other people. A personality disorder is a way of thinking, feeling and behaving that deviates from the expectations of the culture, causes distress or problems functioning, and lasts over time. This causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social activities, work, and school. An individual’s personality is influenced by experiences, environment (surroundings, life situations) and inherited characteristics.

Tele psychiatry is the application of telemedicine to the specialty field of psychiatry. The term typically describes the delivery of psychiatric assessment and care through video conferencing. Telepsychiatry services can be offered through intermediary companies that partner with facilities to increase care capacities, or by individual providers or provider groups. Most commonly, tele psychiatry encounters take place at medical facilities under the supervision of onsite staff, though at-home models are becoming accepted if they are in compliance with HIPAA standards.

Sleep disorders involve problems with the quality, timing and amount of sleep, which cause problems with functioning and distress during the daytime. Sleep difficulties are linked to both physical and emotional problems. Sleep problems can both contribute to or exacerbate mental health conditions and be a symptom of other mental health conditions.

Depression, anxiety, psychological distress, sexual violence, domestic violence and escalating rates of substance use affect women than men across different countries and different settings. Pressures created by their multiple roles, gender discrimination and associated factors of poverty, hunger, malnutrition, overwork, domestic violence, and sexual abuse; combine to account for women's poor mental health. When women dare to disclose their problems, many health workers tend to have gender biases which lead them to either over-treat or under-treat women.